How to Create Multiple Filter Query In Solr?

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In solr, you can create multiple filter queries by using the "fq" parameter. This parameter allows you to add additional filtering criteria to your search query without affecting the relevancy score of the results.


To create multiple filter queries, you can simply include multiple "fq" parameters in your Solr search query. Each filter query should specify a field and a value that you want to filter on. For example, if you want to filter search results based on the "category" and "price" fields, you can add two filter queries like this:

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q=*:*&fq=category:electronics&fq=price:[50 TO 100]


This query will retrieve all documents that are in the "electronics" category and have a price between 50 and 100. You can add as many filter queries as you need to further refine your search results. Remember to separate each "fq" parameter with an ampersand (&) in your Solr query URL.


What is the recommended way to index fields for efficient filtering in Solr?

The recommended way to index fields for efficient filtering in Solr is by using the "DocValues" feature. DocValues are a columnar field value storage format that allows for fast lookup and filtering operations on fields. By using DocValues, Solr can efficiently filter and sort documents based on a specific field without needing to load and parse the entire document. This can significantly improve the performance of filtering operations in Solr.


How to define filter cache settings for multiple filter queries in Solr?

To define filter cache settings for multiple filter queries in Solr, you can use the cache parameter within the fq (filter query) parameter. Here is an example of how you can set filter cache settings for multiple filter queries in Solr:

  1. Define the filter queries with the cache parameter:
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fq={!cache=false}category:electronics
fq={!cache=true}price:[100 TO *]
fq={!cache=true}brand:"Samsung"


In the above example, we have defined three filter queries - category:electronics, price:[100 TO *], and brand:"Samsung". We have set different cache settings for each filter query using the {!cache} syntax. The {!cache=false} parameter ensures that the cache is disabled for the category:electronics filter query, while {!cache=true} enables the cache for the price:[100 TO *] and brand:"Samsung" filter queries.

  1. Include these filter queries in your Solr query:
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q=*:*&fq={!cache=false}category:electronics&fq={!cache=true}price:[100 TO *]&fq={!cache=true}brand:"Samsung"


By including these filter queries in your Solr query, you can define filter cache settings for multiple filter queries in Solr. The cache setting specified within each filter query will determine whether the results of that specific filter query are cached in memory or not.


What is the difference between a filter query and a regular query in Solr?

A regular query in Solr retrieves all documents that match the query criteria and ranks them based on relevance. A filter query, on the other hand, is used to further narrow down the results of a regular query by applying additional filtering criteria. Filter queries do not affect the relevance ranking of the documents, they simply act as a way to refine the initial search results. Additionally, filter queries are cached for faster performance when applied repeatedly, while regular queries are not cached.

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